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Poets & Writers People of Bhārat

Ulloor Parameswara Iyer

ഉള്ളൂർ പരമേശ്വര അയ്യർ

One of the three great poets of modern Malayalam

Years

1877 – 1949

Known as

Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer — the poet and scholar

Birthplace

Changanassery, Kerala

Field

Poets & Writers

“The motherland, the language, the culture — these are the three treasures of a people.”

— Ulloor Parameswara Iyer

The Story

Born in 1877 in Changanassery, Parameswara Iyer was a brilliant student who entered the government service of Travancore and rose to high office. But his real life was in letters: he wrote poetry of remarkable range and depth, from devotion to romance to the glories of the motherland, and he was honoured with the title of Mahakavi, the great poet.

His scholarship was even more remarkable: his History of Malayalam Literature, in three volumes, is the foundation of the modern study of the language, and his editions and studies rescued the classical works of Malayalam for the modern age. He was the greatest literary historian of Kerala.

He died in 1949, honoured as one of the three great poets of the modern Malayalam renaissance. His poetry, his scholarship, and his long life of service to the language made him one of the makers of modern Kerala.

Core Ideas

The Kavithrayam

One of the three great poets of modern Malayalam.

The History

His literary history is the foundation of the field.

Mahakavi

The title 'great poet' his people gave him.

The Scholar

He rescued the classics of the language.

The Patriot

His verse celebrated the motherland.

Why it matters today

Ulloor is honoured as one of the three great poets of modern Malayalam and the greatest historian of its literature. His poetry and scholarship are the foundation of the modern renaissance of Kerala, and his name stands with Kumaran Asan and Vallathol at the head of the language's modern age.